Barack Obama breaks ground on his legacy project after 5 years of legal battles

The Obamas have finally their legacy project going after five years of legal battles, gentrification concerns, and a federal review. Barack and Michelle Obama dug shovels into the ground on Tuesday during a celebratory groundbreaking on the Obama Presidential Center in a lakefront Chicago park.

Construction on the Presidential Center has been underway since last month. It is being constructed along Lake Michigan, near the Obama family home and where the former president started his political career on Chicago’s South Side.

Obama described how the city’s South Side shaped him, first as a community organizer, then as a husband, father, and elected official. According to the former US President, the center was one way of giving back and he hoped it would bring an economic boost to the area and inspire a future generation of leaders.

“We want this center to be more than a static museum or a source of archival research. It won’t just be a collection of campaign memorabilia or Michelle’s ballgowns, although I know everybody will come see those,” he joked. 

Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot, Illinois Governor JB Pritzker, and several city aldermen were among the few people allowed at the event, which was streamed online to limit crowds amid the COVID-19 pandemic.

The presidential center will sit on 19 acres (7.7 hectares) of the 540-acre (291-hectare) of Jackson Park, named for the nation’s seventh president, Andrew Jackson.

It will be unique among presidential libraries. Obama’s presidential papers will be available in digital form. The sprawling campus will include a museum, public library branch, athletic center, test kitchen, and children’s play area.

The initial cost was projected at $500 million, but documents released by the Obama Foundation last month showed it is now roughly $830 million. Funds are being raised through private donations.

Organizers estimate about 750,000 visitors will come to the center each year.

Work on the Obama Presidential Center is expected to take about five years. Currently, heavy machinery peppers the site that’s fenced off with green tarps.

Progress has been delayed by lawsuits and a federal review required because of the location in Jackson Park, which is on the National Register of Historic Places. At the same time, fears about displacing Black residents in the area developed into a yearslong battle resulting in city-approved neighbourhood protections, including for affordable housing.

According to some neighbourhood activists, housing prices were already seeing a rise and they would keep pushing for more protections in surrounding areas. Environmental advocates have also objected to the location and the loss of green space. During the event, a plane pulled an aerial banner reading, ” STOP CUTTING DOWN TREES. MOVE OPC.”

Obama chose Chicago over several cities, including Honolulu, where he was born and spent his early years.

It’s a part of Chicago that has special significance for the Obamas. The center is near the University of Chicago where Obama taught law and where the Obamas got married and raised their two daughters. Michelle Obama also grew up on the South Side.

“This city, this neighborhood courses through my veins and defines me at my very core. This substantial investment in the South Side will help make the neighborhood where we call home a destination for the entire world,” she said at the event, according to the Associated Press.