Amazon Quiz: (May 24) ICMR gives Dr Subhas Mukherjee Award in recognition of outstanding contribution to which field?

In-vitro fertilization

Lasik

Liver transplant

Vaccination

Answer: In-vitro fertilization

In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a complex set of techniques designed to improve fertility, prevent genetic abnormalities, and aid in childbirth.

During IVF, mature eggs are extracted from the ovaries and fertilised in a laboratory using sperm. The fertilised egg (embryo) or eggs (embryos) are then placed in the uterus. A full IVF cycle takes roughly three weeks. When these processes are divided into sections, the procedure can take longer.

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The most effective form of assisted reproductive technology is IVF. The treatment can be performed with the couple’s own eggs and sperm. Alternatively, IVF may use eggs, sperm, or embryos from a known or anonymous donor. A gestational carrier, or someone who has an embryo implanted in their uterus, may be employed in some instances.

Many factors influence one’s odds of having a healthy baby with IVF, including age and the cause of infertility. Furthermore, IVF can be time-consuming, costly, and intrusive. IVF can result in a pregnancy with more than one foetus if more than one embryo is implanted to the uterus (multiple pregnancy).

A doctor can explain how in-vitro fertilization works, the dangers involved, and whether this way of treating infertility is right for someone.

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