Obesity is costing Saudi Arabia $19 billion, equivalent of 2.4% of its gross domestic product (GDP), per year. And, in the absence of urgent measures, the figure could rise to $78 billion by 2060, warns a study published by British Medical Journal. Of the eight surveyed eight countries, the World Obesity Federation and RTI International study found that the highest impact as a percentage of GDP is in Saudi Arabia, which is currently grappling with an obesity rate of around 35%. It also warned that if “urgent action” is not taken, the economic impact in Saudi Arabia is projected to rise to 4.1% by 2060.

The calculations are based on direct expenditures such as healthcare, as well as indirect costs, including premature mortality and absenteeism from work, which account for 65% of total impacts.

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The study emphasized that “social, biological and environmental drivers” were also to blame for obesity levels.

Johanna Ralston, CEO of the World Obesity Federation, told Arab News that her organization selected Saudi Arabia because the Kingdom has one of highest rates of adult and child obesity in the world.

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“Its large and relatively youthful population, along with its recent efforts in obesity prevention and treatments, make Saudi Arabia an interesting case as a pilot country,” she added.

Ralston said while the causes of Saudi Arabi’s high obesity rates are “complex,” eating and sleeping habits besides physical activity levels are contributing factors, just like in most Gulf states.

Ralston praised the Kingdom’s initiatives, such as campaigns by the Saudi Sports for All Federation, which “encourage individuals to embrace healthy behaviors.”

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Besides providing support for individuals or families who need to make changes, it is also important to address the factors contributing to obesity that are outside the individual’s control, including biological, genetic, sociocultural, economic and environmental factors, Ralston added.