On April 2 every year, the world comes together to spread awareness about people, especially children, with autism spectrum disorder on World Autism Awareness Day. The day often features educational events for teachers, health care workers, and parents, as well as exhibitions showcasing work created by children with autism.

So, what is Autism Spectrum Disorder?

According to the American Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability that can cause significant social, communication and behavioural challenges.

Although often there are significant differences in how people with ASD look that sets them apart from other people, people with ASD may communicate, interact, behave, and learn in ways that are different from most other people.

The learning, thinking, and problem-solving abilities of people with ASD can range from gifted to severely challenged. Some people with ASD need a lot of help in their daily lives; others need less.

What is the treatment for ASD?

Currently, there is no cure for ASD, however, research shows that early intervention treatment services can improve the development of children. Early intervention services help children from birth to 3 years old (36 months) learn important skills. Services can include therapy to help the child talk, walk, and interact with others. 

In addition, treatment for particular symptoms, such as speech therapy for language delays, often does not need to wait for a formal ASD diagnosis.