Amy Schumer has been open about the signs of her endometriosis and the treatments she’s had, and she hopes that by sharing her experience, she will give other people who are experiencing suffering a voice.

In an intimate conversation with Dr. David Agus, a medical contributor for CBS News, for the new Paramount+ original docuseries The Checkup with Dr. David Agus, the comedian discussed the “lonely disease” and the stigma associated with periods. Starting on Tuesday, December 13, you can stream the 30-minute episode.

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The 41-year-old comedian stated in the episode, “I’ve been in so much agony, you know, my whole life — not just the week of my period,” adding, “it’s been really difficult.” Schumer claimed to have been in excruciating pain ever since she first started getting her period.

What is endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a chronic and often painful condition that affects the tissue lining the uterus, or endometrium. It is estimated that around 10% of women of reproductive age in the United States are affected by endometriosis, with most cases occurring in women between the ages of 25 and 40.

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The exact cause of endometriosis is unknown, but it is thought to be related to hormonal imbalances and immune system dysfunction. In endometriosis, the tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside of the uterus, typically in the abdominal cavity. This tissue can attach to the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other organs, causing pain and discomfort.

Symptoms of endometriosis can include chronic pelvic pain, heavy or irregular periods, painful intercourse, and fertility problems. However, many women with endometriosis may not have any symptoms at all.

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Diagnosis of endometriosis typically involves a pelvic exam, imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI, and laparoscopy, a surgical procedure in which a small camera is inserted through a small incision in the abdomen to view the pelvic organs.

Treatment for endometriosis often involves a combination of medications and surgery. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help to relieve pain, while hormonal contraceptives can help to regulate hormone levels and reduce the growth of endometrial tissue. In more severe cases, laparoscopic surgery may be necessary to remove the endometrial tissue.

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While there is no cure for endometriosis, early diagnosis and treatment can help to manage the symptoms and prevent further complications. Women with endometriosis should also pay attention to their overall health and well-being, including maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and reducing stress levels.

Endometriosis can be a challenging condition to live with, but with the right support and treatment, women with endometriosis can lead healthy and fulfilling lives. It is important for women to be aware of the signs and symptoms of endometriosis and to discuss any concerns with their healthcare provider. By understanding and managing the condition, women with endometriosis can take control of their health and well-being.