The Union Home Ministry convened a high-level meeting on Sunday to discuss three key issues of Assam — the NRC, demand for granting
ST status to six communities and report of a committee set up for
implementation of a vital clause of the Assam Accord, officials said.

A team of top functionaries of the Assam government, led by
Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal, has arrived in Delhi for the meeting. Union
Home Minister Amit Shah and top officials of the home ministry will attend it.

Issues related to Assam-specific NRC, which was rejected by the
state government alleging anomalies after its final list was published last
year, granting Scheduled Tribe (ST) status to six ethnic communities —
Koch-Rajbongshi, Tai-Ahom, Matak, Moran, Chutia and Tea Tribes — and
recommendations of the Clause 6 Committee of the Assam Accord will be discussed
at the meeting to be held Sunday evening, a home ministry official said.

The final National Register of Citizens (NRC)was published on
August 31, 2019, by excluding 19.06 lakh people. A total of 3.11 crore names
were included out of 3.30 crore applicants. The NRC is an exercise to verify
citizenship in India.

The Assam government had already rejected the much-publicised
NRC as it claimed many ineligible persons managed to include their names while
genuine Indian citizens were left out from the database.

Chief Minister Sonowal had said the Supreme Court-monitored NRC
would have been a “correct NRC” had the full responsibility of its updation
been given to the state government.

The long-standing demand of the six ethnic communities of Assam
for granting them ST status has been deliberated by both central and state
governments for many years now, and there is a possibility of a final outcome
to it by the end of this year.

Sonowal had said that both Centre and state governments are
serious in meeting the demands of various ethnic communities with regards to
their reservation.

A high-level committee was set up last year for giving
recommendations for implementation of the Clause 6 of the 1985 Assam Accord
that came at the culmination of a six-year-long movement against illegal
immigration from Bangladesh.

The Clause 6 reads, “Constitutional, legislative and
administrative safeguards, as may be appropriate, shall be provided to protect,
preserve and promote the cultural, social, linguistic identity and heritage of
the Assamese people.” According to the terms and conditions of the committee,
“The committee will assess the appropriate level of reservation of seats
in Assam Legislative Assembly and local bodies for the Assamese people.”

“The committee will recommend the appropriate level of
reservations in employment under the government of Assam for the Assamese
people,” according to a home ministry notification.

The committee, headed by Justice (Retd) B K Sharma, submitted
its report to the Assam government in February.

It recommended reservation of 80 per cent seats in legislative
bodies for indigenous people while suggesting the creation of an Upper House in
Assam.

The report proposed January 1951 as the cut-off date for any
Indian citizen residing in Assam to be defined as an Assamese for the purpose
of implementing Clause 6.

The report also sought reservation in government jobs for locals
and talked about issues related to land and land rights, linguistic, cultural
and social rights and protection of the state’s resources and biodiversity.

However, it is to be seen how
the central government is going to implement the recommendations of the
committee as the Supreme Court has already put a cap of 50 per cent in the case
of providing reservations in jobs and other matters.