Chennai, one of Tamil Nadu‘s most ancient cities, has turned 382 on Sunday as the city celebrates ‘Madras Day.’ The day commemorates the founding of Chennai, then called Madras. It is celebrated with fervour every year by the people of the city. 

The concept of Madras Day was put forward by three people- Chennai’s famous historian, S. Muthiah, journalist Sashi Nair and publisher Vincent D’ Souza. Later, the idea was supported by three others – senior journalist and editor Sushila Ravindranath, journalist and website entrepreneur Revathi R and entrepreneur and writer-historian V. Sriram.

Today, on the occasion of 382nd Madras Day, a look at the history of Madras Day.

History of Madras Day

On August 22, 1639, a deal was signed between British administrator Francis Day and the Nayak of the Vijayanagar empire to purchase the village of Madrasapatnam for the East India Company.

Madrasapatnam was by the company to build a fortified factory, which is known as The Fort St. George. The building today houses the Tamil Nadu Assembly.

Even though the city’s official name is Chennai, locals still call the celebrations ‘Madras Day’ or ‘Madras Week’ perhaps out of nostalgia or due to its roots.

Origin of Madras Day

Observed on August 22, the day was earlier celebrated as a small citizen initiative, mainly in the form of local or household festivities. 

Later in 2004, three proud citizens of Chennai historian S Muthiah, journalist Sashi Nair and publisher Vincent D’ proposed that the day should be celebrated to honour the memory and history of Chennai.

Since then Madras Day is celebrated with tremendous enthusiasm by the locals. Several talks, exhibitions, contests, and fairs are organised to mark the occassion.

Madras Day celebration this year

The Greater Chennai Corporation announced a set of contests and other initiatives to be held on Mardras Dat 2021, which celebrates the founding of the city 382 years ago.

The state ministers are also expected to participate in tree plantation and beautification drives for the city. In view of the COVID-19 pandemic, the ministers will also launch a drive to vaccinate people aged 80 and above at their homes.