The alleged financier of the 1994 Rwandan genocide, Felicien
Kabuga, pleaded not guilty on Wednesday as he made his first appearance at a UN
court after a quarter of a century on the run.

Once one of Rwanda’s richest men, Kabuga allegedly helped
set up hate media that urged ethnic Hutus to “kill the Tutsi
cockroaches” and funded militia groups.

Now in his 80s, he was arrested in France in May and
transferred to the court in The Hague in October to face charges of a key role
in the killing of 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus.

The frail Kabuga sat in a wheelchair behind a glass screen
in the courtroom, wearing a coronavirus mask. A court official helped him
adjust his headphones.

His defence lawyer Emmanuel Altit said Kabuga was “very
tired” and “preferred not to speak”, when asked by judge Iain
Bonomy if the former businessman wanted to enter a plea.

“Given the situation, I would be grateful if you could
consider this lack of response as a plea of not guilty on all the counts, under
the rules and procedures,” Altit told the court.

Kabuga, who until his arrest near Paris was one of the
world’s most wanted men, had already denied the charges in his court
appearances in France.

The Rwandan faces seven counts including genocide,
incitement to genocide, extermination and persecution.

The UN court will later decide if he will be transferred to
its branch in Tanzania for trial.

The UN says 800,000 people were murdered in a 100-day
rampage that began in April 1994 in Rwanda, in scenes of horror that shocked
the world.

An ally of Rwanda’s then-ruling party, Kabuga allegedly
helped create the Interahamwe Hutu militia group and the Radio-Television Libre
des Mille Collines (RTLM), whose broadcasts incited people to murder.

The lengthy indictment, read out by a court official, said
that “RTLM broadcasts contributed to the deaths of hundreds of thousands
of persons identified as Tutsi civilians.”

The radio station also identified the hiding places of
Tutsis where they were later killed, it said.

Kabuga controlled and encouraged the station’s content,
failed to stop the broadcasts, and defended it when the minister of information
criticised the broadcasts, the indictment said.

He is also accused of helping to buy machetes that were
distributed to genocidal groups, and ordering them to kill Tutsis.

Kabuga spent years on the run using a succession of false
passports, with investigators saying that he had been helped by a network of
former Rwandan allies to evade justice.

Following his arrest in a small apartment near Paris, his
lawyers argued that Kabuga — who says he is aged 87 but according to the
arrest warrant is 84 — should face trial in France for health reasons.

But France’s top court ruled he should be moved to UN
custody on a warrant issued in 1997 by the International Criminal Tribunal for
Rwanda (ICTR).

Kabuga was initially to be transferred to the UN court’s
facility in Arusha, Tanzania, which took over the ICTR’s duties when it
formally closed in 2015.

But a UN judge ruled he should first be taken to the court’s
Hague branch for a medical examination, and it was not immediately known when
or if Kabuga might be transferred to Arusha.