CBSE%20Class%2010%2C%2012%20date-sheet%20announced%3A%20Go%20through%20this%202021%20CBSE%20Class%2010%20Science%20sample%20paper%20
Solve this CBSE Class 10 Science Practice paper before appearing for your 2021 Board Exam
%3Cstrong%3EGeneral%20Instructions%3A%3C/strong%3E
%28i%29%20There%20are%20total%2036%20questions%20divided%20into%20four%20sections%20A%2C%20B%2C%20C%20and%20D.
%28ii%29%20Section%20-%20A%3A%20Question%20no.%201%20to%2020%20-%20All%20questions%20and%20parts%20thereof%20are%20of%20one%20mark%20each.%20These%20questions%20contain%20multiple%20choice%20questions%20%28MCQs%29%2C%20very%20short%20answer%20questions%20and%20assertion%20-%20reason%20type%20questions.
%28iii%29%20Section%20-%20B%3A%20Question%20no.%2021%20to%2026%20are%20short%20answer%20type%20questions%2C%20carrying%202%20marks%20each.
%28iv%29%20Section%20-%20C%3A%20Question%20no.%2027%20to%2033%20are%20short%20answer%20type%20questions%2C%20carrying%203%20marks%20each.
%28v%29%20Section%20-%20D%3A%20Question%20no.%2034%20to%2036%20are%20long%20answer%20type%20questions%20carrying%205%20marks%20each.
Note%3A%20There%20is%20no%20overall%20choice.%20However%2C%20internal%20choices%20have%20been%20provided%20in%20some%20questions.
%3Cstrong%3ESECTION%20A%3C/strong%3E
1.%20List%20any%20two%20observations%20when%20Ferrous%20Sulphate%20is%20heated%20in%20a%20dry%20test%20tube%3F
OR
Identify%20the%20products%20formed%20when%201%20mL%20of%20dil.%20Hydrochloric%20acid%20is%20added%20to%201g%20of%20Sodium%20metal%3F
2.%20Write%20the%20chemical%20name%20and%20chemical%20formula%20of%20the%20salt%20used%20to%20remove%20permanent%20hardness%20of%20water.
3.%20Which%20of%20the%20following%20is%20not%20observed%20in%20a%20homologous%20series%3F%20Give%20reason%20for%20your%20choice.
a%29%20Change%20in%20chemical%20properties
b%29%20Difference%20in%20-CH2%20and%2014u%20molecular%20mass
c%29%20Gradation%20in%20physical%20properties
d%29%20Same%20functional%20group
4.%20Why%20does%20the%20Sun%20appear%20white%20at%20noon%3F
5.%20Both%20a%20spherical%20mirror%20and%20a%20thin%20spherical%20lens%20have%20a%20focal%20length%20of%20%28-%2915%20cm.%20What%20type%20of%20mirror%20and%20lens%20are%20these%3F
6.%20The%20image%20formed%20by%20a%20concave%20mirror%20is%20observed%20to%20be%20real%2C%20inverted%20and%20larger%20than%20the%20object.%20Where%20is%20the%20object%20placed%3F
OR
Name%20the%20part%20of%20a%20lens%20through%20which%20a%20ray%20of%20light%20passes%20without%20suffering%20any%20deviation.
7.%20In%20the%20arrangement%20shown%20in%20figure%20there%20are%20two%20coils%20wound%20on%20a%20non-conducting%20cylindrical%20rod.%20Initially%20the%20key%20is%20not%20inserted%20in%20the%20circuit.%20Later%20the%20key%20is%20inserted%20and%20then%20removed%20shortly%20after.
What%20are%20the%20two%20observations%20that%20can%20be%20noted%20from%20the%20galvanometer%20reading%3F
8.%20Draw%20the%20magnetic%20field%20lines%20around%20a%20straight%20current%20carrying%20conductor.
9.%20Two%20unequal%20resistances%20are%20connected%20in%20parallel.%20If%20you%20are%20not%20provided%20with%20any%20other%20parameters%20%28eg.%20numerical%20values%20of%20I%20and%20R%29%2C%20what%20can%20be%20said%20about%20the%20voltage%20drop%20across%20the%20two%20resistors%3F
OR
Some%20work%20is%20done%20to%20move%20a%20charge%20Q%20from%20infinity%20to%20a%20point%20A%20in%20space.%20The%20potential%20of%20the%20point%20A%20is%20given%20as%20V.%20What%20is%20the%20work%20done%20to%20move%20this%20charge%20from%20infinity%20in%20terms%20of%20Q%20and%20V%3F
10.%20Veins%20are%20thin%20walled%20and%20have%20valves.%20Justify.
11.%20How%20is%20the%20wall%20of%20small%20intestine%20adapted%20for%20performing%20the%20function%20of%20absorption%20of%20food%3F
OR
Out%20of%20a%20goat%20and%20a%20tiger%2C%20which%20one%20will%20have%20a%20longer%20small%20intestine%3F%20Justify%20your%20answer.
12.%20Explain%20how%20ozone%20being%20a%20deadly%20poison%20can%20still%20perform%20an%20essential%20function%20for%20our%20environment.%20OR%20Give%20reason%20why%20a%20food%20chain%20cannot%20have%20more%20than%20four%20trophic%20levels.
13.%20State%20the%20role%20of%20pancreas%20in%20digestion%20of%20food.
%3Cstrong%3EFor%20question%20numbers%2014%2C%2015%20and%2016%2C%20two%20statements%20are%20given-%20one%20labeled%20Assertion%20%28A%29%20and%20the%20other%20labeled%20Reason%20%28R%29.%20Select%20the%20correct%20answer%20to%20these%20questions%20from%20the%20codes%20%28a%29%2C%20%28b%29%2C%20%28c%29%20and%20%28d%29%20as%20given%20below%3A%3C/strong%3E
%3Cstrong%3Ea%29%20Both%20A%20and%20R%20are%20true%2C%20and%20R%20is%20correct%20explanation%20of%20the%20assertion.%3C/strong%3E
%3Cstrong%3Eb%29%20Both%20A%20and%20R%20are%20true%2C%20but%20R%20is%20not%20the%20correct%20explanation%20of%20the%20assertion.%3C/strong%3E
%3Cstrong%3Ec%29%20A%20is%20true%2C%20but%20R%20is%20false.%3C/strong%3E
%3Cstrong%3Ed%29%20A%20is%20false%2C%20but%20R%20is%20true.%3C/strong%3E
14.%20Assertion%3A%20After%20white%20washing%20the%20walls%2C%20a%20shiny%20white%20finish%20on%20walls%20is%20obtained%20after%20two%20to%20three%20days.
Reason%3A%20Calcium%20Oxide%20reacts%20with%20Carbon%20dioxide%20to%20form%20Calcium%20Hydrogen%20Carbonate%20which%20gives%20shiny%20white%20finish.
15.%20Assertion%3A%20Food%20chain%20is%20responsible%20for%20the%20entry%20of%20harmful%20chemicals%20in%20our%20bodies.
Reason%3A%20The%20length%20and%20complexity%20of%20food%20chains%20vary%20greatly.
OR
Assertion%3A%20Greater%20number%20of%20individuals%20are%20present%20in%20lower%20trophic%20levels.
Reason%3A%20The%20flow%20of%20energy%20is%20unidirectional.
16.%20Assertion%3A%20A%20geneticist%20crossed%20a%20pea%20plant%20having%20violet%20flowers%20with%20a%20pea%20plant%20with%20white%20flowers%2C%20he%20got%20all%20violet%20flowers%20in%20first%20generation.
Reason%3A%20White%20colour%20gene%20is%20not%20passed%20on%20to%20next%20generation.
%3Cstrong%3EAnswer%20Q.%20No%2017%20-%2020%20contain%20five%20sub-parts%20each.%20You%20are%20expected%20to%20answer%20any%20four%20subparts%20in%20these%20questions.%26nbsp%3B%3C/strong%3E
%3Cstrong%3E17.%26nbsp%3B%3C/strong%3ERead%20the%20following%20and%20answer%20any%20four%20questions%20from%2017%20%28i%29%20to%2017%20%28v%29.
All%20living%20cells%20require%20energy%20for%20various%20activities.%20This%20energy%20is%20available%20by%20the%20breakdown%20of%20simple%20carbohydrates%20either%20using%20oxygen%20or%20without%20using%20oxygen.
%28i%29%20Energy%20in%20the%20case%20of%20higher%20plants%20and%20animals%20is%20obtained%20by
a%29%20Breathing
b%29%20Tissue%20respiration
c%29%20Organ%20respiration
d%29%20Digestion%20of%20food
%28ii%29%20The%20graph%20below%20represents%20the%20blood%20lactic%20acid%20concentration%20of%20an%20athlete%20during%20a%20race%20of%20400%20m%20and%20shows%20a%20peak%20at%20point%20D.
Lactic%20acid%20production%20has%20occurred%20in%20the%20athlete%20while%20running%20in%20the%20400%20m%20race.%20Which%20of%20the%20following%20processes%20explains%20this%20event%3F
a%29%20Aerobic%20respiration
b%29%20Anaerobic%20respiration
c%29%20Fermentation
d%29%20Breathing
%28iii%29%20Study%20the%20graph%20below%20that%20represents%20the%20amount%20of%20energy%20supplied%20with%20respect%20to%20the%20time%20while%20an%20athlete%20is%20running%20at%20full%20speed.
Choose%20the%20correct%20combination%20of%20plots%20and%20justification%20provided%20in%20the%20following%20table.
%28iv%29%20The%20characteristic%20processes%20observed%20in%20anaerobic%20respiration%20are
i%29%20presence%20of%20oxygen
ii%29%20release%20of%20carbon%20dioxide
iii%29%20release%20of%20energy
iv%29%20release%20of%20lactic%20acid
a%29%20i%29%20%2Cii%29%20only
b%29%20i%29%2C%20ii%29%2C%20iii%29%20only
c%29%20ii%29%2C%20iii%29%2C%20iv%29%20only
d%29%20iv%29%20only
%28v%29%20Study%20the%20table%20below%20and%20select%20the%20row%20that%20has%20the%20incorrect%20information.
18.%20Read%20the%20following%20and%20answer%20any%20four%20questions%20from%2018%20%28i%29%20to%2018%20%28v%29.
%3Cstrong%3EMetallic%20Character%3C/strong%3E
The%20ability%20of%20an%20atom%20to%20donate%20electrons%20and%20form%20positive%20ion%20%28cation%29%20is%20known%20as%20electropositivity%20or%20metallic%20character.%20Down%20the%20group%2C%20metallic%20character%20increases%20due%20to%20increase%20in%20atomic%20size%20and%20across%20the%20period%2C%20from%20left%20to%20right%20electropositivity%20decreases%20due%20to%20decrease%20in%20atomic%20size.
%3Cstrong%3ENon-Metallic%20Character%3C/strong%3E
The%20ability%20of%20an%20atom%20to%20accept%20electrons%20to%20form%20a%20negative%20ion%20%28anion%29%20is%20called%20non-metallic%20character%20or%20electronegativity.%20The%20elements%20having%20high%20electro-negativity%20have%20a%20higher%20tendency%20to%20gain%20electrons%20and%20form%20anion.%20Down%20the%20group%2C%20electronegativity%20decreases%20due%20to%20increase%20in%20atomic%20size%20and%20across%20the%20period%2C%20from%20left%20to%20right%20electronegativity%20increases%20due%20to%20decrease%20in%20atomic%20size.
18%20%28i%29%20Which%20of%20the%20following%20correctly%20represents%20the%20decreasing%20order%20of%20metallic%20character%20of%20Alkali%20metals%20plotted%20in%20the%20graph%3F
a%29%20Cs%26gt%3BRb%26gt%3BLi%26gt%3BNa%26gt%3BK
b%29%20K%26gt%3BRb%26gt%3BLi%26gt%3BNa%26gt%3BCs
c%29%20Cs%26gt%3BRb%26gt%3BK%26gt%3BNa%26gt%3BLi
d%29%20Cs%26gt%3BK%26gt%3BRb%26gt%3BNa%26gt%3BLi
18%20%28ii%29%20Hydrogen%20is%20placed%20along%20with%20Alkali%20metals%20in%20the%20modern%20periodic%20table%20though%20it%20shows%20non-metallic%20character
a%29%20as%20Hydrogen%20has%20one%20electron%20%26amp%3B%20readily%20loses%20electron%20to%20form%20negative%20ion
b%29%20as%20Hydrogen%20can%20easily%20lose%20one%20electron%20like%20alkali%20metals%20to%20form%20positive%20ion
c%29%20as%20Hydrogen%20can%20gain%20one%20electron%20easily%20like%20Halogens%20to%20form%20negative%20ion
d%29%20as%20Hydrogen%20shows%20the%20properties%20of%20non-metals
18%20%28iii%29%20Which%20of%20the%20following%20has%20highest%20electronegativity%3F
a%29%20F
b%29%20Cl
c%29%20Br
d%29%20I
18%20%28iv%29%20Identify%20the%20reason%20for%20the%20gradual%20change%20in%20electronegativity%20in%20halogens%20down%20the%20group.
a%29%20Electronegativity%20increases%20down%20the%20group%20due%20to%20decrease%20in%20atomic%20size
b%29%20Electronegativity%20decreases%20down%20the%20group%20due%20to%20decrease%20in%20tendency%20to%20lose%20electrons
c%29%20Electronegativity%20decreases%20down%20the%20group%20due%20to%20increase%20in%20atomic%20radius/%20tendency%20to%20gain%20electron%20decreases
d%29%20Electronegativity%20increases%20down%20the%20group%20due%20to%20increase%20in%20forces%20of%20attractions%20between%20nucleus%20%26amp%3B%20valence%20electrons
18%20%28v%29%20Which%20of%20the%20following%20reason%20correctly%20justifies%20that%20%u201CFluorine%20%2872pm%29%20has%20smaller%20atomic%20radius%20than%20Lithium%20%28152pm%29%u201D%3F
a%29%20F%20and%20Li%20are%20in%20the%20same%20group.%20Atomic%20size%20increases%20down%20the%20group
b%29%20F%20and%20Li%20are%20in%20the%20same%20period.%20Atomic%20size%20increases%20across%20the%20period%20due%20to%20increase%20in%20number%20of%20shells
c%29%20F%20and%20Li%20are%20in%20the%20same%20group.%20Atomic%20size%20decreases%20down%20the%20group
d%29%20F%20and%20Li%20are%20in%20the%20same%20period%20and%20across%20the%20period%20atomic%20size/radius%20decreases%20from%20left%20to%20right.
%26nbsp%3B
All%20the%20best%20to%20all%20the%20board%20aspirants%21
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