Abdulrazak Gurnah, Nobel literature laureate, on Friday said the governments lack compassion as they treat migrants as a problem or a threat. He criticised Britain, as well. Gurnah, who grew up on the island of Zanzibar, now part of Tanzania, arrived in England as an 18-year-old refugee in the 1960s.

Gurnah holds British citizenship and recently retired as a professor of literature at the University of Kent.

The Swedish Academy, while announcing the Nobel prize in Literature on Thursday, said that the award recognized Gurnah’s “uncompromising and compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee in the gulf between cultures and continents.”

Gurnah has drawn on his experiences for 10 novels, including “Memory of Departure,” “Pilgrims Way,” “Afterlives” and the Booker Prize finalist “Paradise.”

Gurnah said migration is “not just my story … It’s a phenomenon of our times.”

The 72-year-old novelist said the tribulations faced by migrants hadn’t lessened in the decades since he left his homeland.

“It might seem as if things have moved on, but once again you get new arrivals, same old medicine,” Gurnah told reporters a day after winning the prize.

“Same old ugliness in the newspapers, the mistreatment, the lack of compassion from the government.”

Gurnah said Britain has become more aware of racism over the decades and had “accelerated” discussion of its imperial past. But “institutions, it seems to me, are just as mean, just as authoritarian as they were.”

Gurnah said Britain’s detention of asylum-seekers and the Windrush scandal, in which thousands of long-term residents of the UK from the Caribbean were caught up in a crackdown on illegal immigration, “seem to me to be just continuations of the same ugliness.”

He is only the sixth person born in Africa to win the world’s most prestigious literary accolade. The first was awarded in 1901. The prize carries an amount of 10 million Swedish kronor that is over $1.14 million. Apart from that, the winners get a bequest from founder Alfred Nobel.

(With inputs from Associated Press)