Turkey’s
red flag illuminated buildings in the United Arab Emirates and flew high in a
ceremony in Dubai on Tuesday as President Recep Tayyip Erdogan spent a second
day in the once adversarial country mending relations and deepening commercial
ties.

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The new
page in UAE-Turkey relations points to a wider reset in regional strategies
following a decade of strained ties and proxy wars that played out between the
two countries. Turkey’s support for Islamists during Arab Spring protests
roiled Abu Dhabi’s leadership, which views the Muslim Brotherhood and its
offshoots as an existential threat to its style of autocratic hereditary rule.
So deep was their animosity that Ankara suspects the UAE backed a network
behind the failed coup targeting Erdogan in 2016.

In other
signs of a political shift, Erdogan has plans to visit Saudi Arabia sometime in
February following a deep strain in ties and will welcome Israel’s president
next month.

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The pomp
and Turkish flag-waving cavalry that greeted Erdogan a day earlier for his
meeting with Abu Dhabi Crown Prince and de facto leader, Sheikh Mohammed bin
Zayed Al Nahyan, continued on in Dubai, which positions itself as the UAE’s
globally alluring tourism and finance hub.

Erdogan
was greeted by Dubai ruler and UAE Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al
Maktoum at the emirate’s multibillion-dollar Expo site to celebrate Turkish
culture and history at the World’s Fair. Visitors at Expo were given Turkey’s
red and white crescent-and-star flag to wave as Erdogan toured Turkey’s
pavilion following a Turkish musical performance under the fair’s main dome.
Standing before a select audience, Erdogan praised the UAE for being the first
Arab country to host the World’s Fair.

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It’s a
stark pivot from only a year or so ago, when it was anyone’s guess whether
Turkey would even have a presence at Dubai’s Expo. As relations soured,
prominent officials and government supporters from both sides traded jabs and
insults over social media and in state-aligned press outlets.

Now,
these same social media accounts are tweeting under hashtags hailing the
renewed ties, sharing videos of Emiratis speaking Turkish and championing a
performance in Turkish by the Emirates’ most famous singer Hussain al-Jasmi at
the piano. The world’s tallest tower, Dubai’s Burj Khalifa, lit up in the
colors of the Turkish flag to mark Erdogan’s visit while commuters on Dubai’s
main highway drove under a sign praising the bilateral ties.

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Senior
Emirati diplomat and advisor, Anwar Gargash, noted on Twitter that the warm
reception Erdogan has received is a result of the “fruits of the hard work
undertaken by the UAE to promote an agenda of stability and prosperity.”

The reset
in ties was undertaken by the UAE following a Saudi-led rollback last year of
an unprecedented and largely unsuccessful embargo of Qatar over its support for
Islamists in the region and its ties with Iran. Qatar was supported by Turkey,
which beefed up its troop presence in the country. Like Iran, Turkey rushed to
support the tiny but wealthy gas-rich Gulf Arab state with essential imports in
the first days of the economic and political boycott.

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The
rebuilding of ties with Turkey signals a wider UAE strategy to use economic
cooperation, and its oil wealth, as a main tool to recalibrate its foreign
policy posture, particularly in the face of continued tensions with Iran and a
new administration in Washington seeking to re-enter nuclear talks.

For
Erdogan, it comes as Turkey faces an economic crisis and a depreciating
currency. Help could come in the form of more Gulf Arab tourists. Dubai’s
low-cost carrier flydubai announcing Tuesday it would expand the number of
flights to Istanbul from seven to 12 per week.

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Speaking
to investors and business people in Abu Dhabi, Erdogan said Turkey and the UAE
had a “common will” to increase trade and investments, following the signing of
13 agreements Monday. Erdogan said the UAE was Turkey’s top trade partner in
the Gulf.

“Even
during the period when our bilateral relations experienced a pause, our
commercial relations retained its volume and partnerships of our private
sectors maintained their vitality,” he said.

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The UAE
had agreed in January to a currency swap deal of nearly $5 billion to boost
Turkey’s depleted foreign exchange reserves. During the Abu Dhabi crown
prince’s breakthrough visit to Turkey last fall, Emirati officials said the UAE
would set aside $10 billion for investment in Turkey.